Emphysema vs. Chronic Bronchitis: Key Differences (2026) E cigarette, or Vaping Product, Use Associated Lung Injury (EVALI) Fact Sheets Yale Medicine COPD and Vaping: Understanding the Risks and Long Term Effects Vaping May Increase the Risk of Chronic Respiratory Disease Scientific American A new study published in Nicotine & Tobacco Research found that those using e cigarettes alone were more than twice as likely to develop COPD than people who didn't use any tobacco products, COPD is associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk independent of phenotype Cobb 2024 Respirology Wiley Online Library